埃菲尔铁塔的设计出现在一个变革的时期,铁塔是现代主义作品,反对古典的穹隆顶模式。19世纪的巴黎依然是仿文艺复兴古典主义的风格,体现于建筑上是恢复穹隆顶的风尚,埃菲尔设计的铁塔反了传统。铁塔是钢铁结构建筑,自从“水晶宫”作为历史上第一个利用玻璃、钢铁和木材建造出的大型建筑物开创了现代建筑的源头之后,还没有能与之媲美的城市建筑产生。
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